High-temperature viscosity measurement
High temperature melting observation
This test uses the HTO (High Temperature Observation) system developed by Glass Service to evaluate glass behaviour at high temperatures.
The following types of observations and simulations are available:
Refractory testing: | Compare different materials in contact with molten glass |
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Bubble release tests: | Optimise batch compositions or compare multiple batches |
Fining tests: | Evaluate glass under different atmospheric pressures and gas introductions |
Bubble growth/shrinkage tests: | Analyze behavior over time and temperature during melting |
Others | Customized tests: Tailored experiments based on customer requirements |
Example: Batch Composition Optimization.
Experiments are carried out to improve fining by adjusting the batch composition (e.g. comparing 4 versions under identical conditions). Version #3 was found to be the most effective.
Example: Reboil Bubble Observation
A video shows the rapid formation of reboil bubbles from around 1470°C to 1530°C, initiated by a platinum wire.

